Saturday 3 September 2016

LINUX HOWTO: Limiting SSH access to specific IP addresses

Intro:

This is a simple way to permit a select few IP addresses to access your raspberry pi though SSH and deny any others. By white listing certain IP addresses from networks you know you are adding a layer of security helping prevent others from accessing your machine. This is handy if you only access your machine from a few set locations, such as on the LAN and at work.

There are a few methods you could go about doing this, but i find this the most easy to implement, allowing you do accomplish basic permit and deny without iptables.

The two files needed to be edited are /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny

Step 1) 

Enter:
sudo nano /etc/hosts.allow

The file should be empty. At this point just add the ip addresses or subnets which you want to permit, for example:
sshd: 10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 
sshd: 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0
TIP: For specific IP addresses, just enter the address without the subnet.

Step 2)

Enter:
sudo nano /etc/hosts.deny

By entering the following you will deny all other addresses which were not explicitly defined before (everyone else).
sshd: ALL

Conclusion:

Now only those ip addresses or subnets defined will be able to get ssh access to your ssh server, others will not be able to connect.

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